The word hero traces back to ancient Greece, first appearing in texts such as Homer’s Iliad around the 8th century BCE. The Greek term hērōs described a figure of extraordinary courage or strength, often someone who was part mortal and part divine. These early heroes weren’t perfect; they were deeply human, flawed, and driven by honor, loyalty, and sacrifice. Over time, the meaning evolved beyond myth to describe real people whose actions rise above the ordinary.
Defining Heroism
To be defined as a hero does not require superhuman abilities or legendary status. At its core, heroism involves selflessness, courage, and moral conviction. Heroes act despite fear, often putting the safety or well-being of others above their own. Sometimes their actions are dramatic and public; other times they are quiet and personal. What unites all heroes is a willingness to step forward when it would be easier to step back.
Modern Heroes Among Us
Heroes come from different eras and cultures, but each reflects courage, sacrifice, and a willingness to act for something greater than themselves. Below are ten heroes, each remembered for distinct reasons, with a closer look at why their actions matter.
- Achilles
A central figure in Homer’s Iliad, Achilles represents the ancient ideal of heroism rooted in strength, honor, and battlefield valor. Though nearly invincible, his story is also a warning about pride and rage, showing that even heroes carry flaws that shape their legacy. - Joan of Arc
A teenage peasant girl who led French troops during the Hundred Years’ War, Joan of Arc claimed divine guidance and inspired a nation. Her bravery and conviction altered the course of French history, even though she was ultimately executed for her beliefs. - Harriet Tubman
Born into slavery, Tubman escaped and then repeatedly risked her life returning to the South to guide others to freedom via the Underground Railroad. Her courage, intelligence, and refusal to abandon others made her a lasting symbol of liberation. - Nelson Mandela
Mandela spent 27 years in prison for opposing apartheid in South Africa. Rather than seeking revenge after his release, he championed reconciliation, proving that moral courage can be as powerful as physical resistance. - Martin Luther King Jr.
A leader of the American civil rights movement, King used nonviolent resistance to confront injustice. His speeches and actions reshaped U.S. society and continue to inspire global movements for equality. - Mother Teresa
Known for her work among the poorest communities in Calcutta, Mother Teresa dedicated her life to caring for the sick, dying, and abandoned. Her heroism lay in compassion and unwavering service rather than grand gestures. - Malala Yousafzai
After surviving an assassination attempt for advocating girls’ education, Malala became the youngest Nobel Peace Prize laureate. Her bravery transformed personal suffering into a global call for educational access. - First Responders
Firefighters, police officers, and emergency medical workers routinely put themselves in harm’s way. Their heroism often goes unnoticed, yet they embody everyday courage through consistent service. - Healthcare Workers
Especially during global health crises, healthcare workers have endured exhaustion and risk to care for others. Their quiet heroism saved countless lives under immense pressure. - Ahmed at Bondi Beach
In a moment of public terror, Ahmed’s actions stood out as instinctive bravery and humanity. His response reminded the world that heroism doesn’t require fame or preparation—only the courage to act when it matters most.
Together, these heroes show that greatness is defined not by power, but by purpose.